
The Following is taken from the Napit
Website (www.napit.org.uk)
The National Association
of Professional Inspectors & Testers was formed in 1992 as a
consequence of the lack of understanding in the Inspection & Testing
field amongst many electricians, and more specifically to plug the
loophole that allows managers to sign documentation and electricians to
Inspect & Test electrical installations and appliances, even though
they may not have had up to date appropriate training, do not possess the
relevant qualifications and have probably not acquired the specific
experience.
Serious consideration
should be given by both employers and customers before employing an
Electrician to Inspect and Test.
Is he competent?
Has he been assessed?
Is he using the correct test equipment?
What is my legal standpoint?
There are other recognized Professional
Associations within the Electrical Contracting Industry who assess a
companies professionalism and the experience and qualifications of a
specific individual within that company. But quite often employees other
than the specific individual are given the responsibility for the quality
control mechanism of our industry, i.e. that of Inspecting and Testing and
subsequently issuing test reports and schedules.
As well as assessing a companies quality,
all the individuals within that company seeking NAPIT approval must
undergo a thorough vetting process. If they do
not possess the requisite qualifications, they must undertake the full
NAPIT technical assessment which comprises a written paper and hands on 1
7th
Edition testing session and/or practical Portable Appliance testing
session depending on the type of approval being sought.
The current situation which allows
individuals to Inspect & Test when no one has assessed their abilities
is unlikely to achieve conformity with the relevant parts of the
Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 (E@W) and in particular Regulation
16. The advent of Document P of the Building Regulations and its
requirement to be a Competent Person to undertake electrical work in
dwellings, makes the implementation of the NAPIT standards more
compelling, as we are the ONLY trade association who run a true Competence
Person requirement for all the relevant staff of its approved member
companies and do not hide behind the legal definition.
With these amendments to the Building
Regulations making electrical work in dwellings a controlled service, as
outlined in the Approved Document P, then it is even more important that a
system is in place to monitor and assure individuals competence. NAPIT
have always had such a system and is the only Trade Association dedicated
to monitoring the competence of all its members for Inspection, Testing
and system Verification. Our aim is to set the standard for the industry.
These aims and objectives are being
achieved by the implementation of our strict individual
vetting policy, cost effective training courses, technical updates
& advice, and by harnessing expertise on a regional basis to provide a
national network of NAPIT representatives. NAPIT polices and maintains its
standards, with friendly support and in partnership with its members. We
must emphasize that a little knowledge is often
sufficient to make electrical equipment function, but a much higher level
of knowledge and experience is needed to ensure safety.
With
safety at stake nothing less should be acceptable.
In a nutshell we as individuals
have been assessed and proof of our individual
qualifications have had to be submitted to NAPIT.
This means that you get the real deal not like other
electrical members organizations where it is possible for only one
or two persons with the relevant qualifications & experience to
oversee many personnel who may not be to the standard
required.
Initial verification
The
verification process of an electrical installation consists of two main
components, that of inspecting (with all the senses) and testing, using
calibrated test equipment.
Circumstances
that would require verification are:
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New
installations
|
 |
Additions
|
 |
Alterations
|
The reasons for
an initial verification are:
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To ensure
equipment and accessories are to relevant standard
|
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To prove
compliance with BS7671 Wiring Regulations
|
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To ensure
that the installation is not damaged so as to impair safety
|
Our
inspectors will require certain relevant information such as, charts and
drawings and must be able to assess the general characteristics of the
installation.
Periodic
inspecting & testing
As the title
suggests periodic inspection & testing is exactly that.
The
circumstances that require a periodic inspection & test are:
 |
The
installation is due (normally every 10 years for domestic and every 5
years for commercial)
|
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Insurance
purposes
|
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Mortgage
|
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Licensing
reasons
|
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Change of
use
|
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Change of
ownership
|
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After
damage (floods or fire etc.)
|
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Change of
loading (greater increase of current use, extra machinery etc.)
|
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To assess
compliance with current wiring regulations
|
Investigation
of general areas include
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Safety
|
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Wear &
tear
|
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Corrosion
|
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Damage
|
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Overloading
|
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Age
|
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External
influences
|
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Suitability
|
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Effectiveness
|
Your
safety is at risk if you do not have your property tested & inspected
at regular intervals more details on request